The War of Algorithms: Artificial Intelligence and the Shaping of Conflict Narratives in the Russia-Ukraine War

This chapter explores the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in transforming modern conflict, focusing on the Russia-Ukraine war as a case study. It examines how AI enhances military operations through surveillance systems, autonomous platforms, and decision-support tools, while simultaneously enabling advanced disinformation campaigns that shape global perceptions. The chapter introduces the concept of algorithmic framing, whereby platform algorithms selectively amplify certain narratives and suppress others. It also discusses various counter-disinformation strategies employed by governments, technology companies, and civil society, and highlights the ethical and governance dilemmas posed by AI's integration into military and media spheres. Ultimately, the chapter offers a comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on international security, geopolitical balance, and the regulation of the digital information space.