Authors
Bilal Ghareeb ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.or
Pages From
1
Pages To
38
ISSN
ISSN / eISSN: 1474-6700 / 1474-6719
Journal Name
Theology and Science
Volume
Ghareeb, B. (2026). Theorized Evolutionary Creational Origin of Life/Species (Molecular Biology/Islam Perspectives). Theology and Science, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2026.2637222
Issue
Ghareeb, B. (2026). Theorized Evolutionary Creational Origin of Life/Species (Molecular Biology/Islam Perspectives). Theology and Science, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2026.2637222
Keywords
Origin of life/species; evolutionary creation; coincidence; DNA synthesis; mechanism; Islam (Qurʾān / Ḥadīth); molecular biology.
Project
This program combines empirical research with conceptual bridge-building between modern biology and Arab-Islamic thought, yielding an interdisciplinary framework published in leading journals.
Abstract

ABSTRACT
To better understand the origin of life in contexts of mechanisms and time parameters, the coincidental appearance of cells and organisms is calculated at the molecular biology level (e.g. calculation of coincidental odds of synthesis of life’s molecules). Coincidence is proven to be practically impossible, which favors the approach of creation. To understand better the origin of species, the odds of coincidental similarity (homology) of life’s molecules is proven also to be practically impossible, which supports the approach of evolution. The combination of the two impossibilities plausibly gives rise to an extraordinary evolutionary creation of life, as theorized herein.