A Mediatised Conflict: The Mediatisation of Palestinian Split in Pan-Arab Transnational Satellite TV Journalism

This article explores the behind-the-scenes interplay between regional and
Palestinian political actors through pan-Arab international satellite TV (PASTV)
news media during the Palestinian internal conflict sparked in 2007 between
Fatah and Hamas. The primary focus is on the influential role played by PASTV
journalism in shaping the Palestinian political decision-making process during this
interplay. The interplay between politics and news media forms the core discussion
in the theory of ‘mediatisation’, which informs the theoretical framework in this
article, also referring to such interplay as a struggle between ‘political logic’ and
‘news media logic’. Such a struggle reflects the difference between “neutral” and
“participant” journalism and how that might influence political processes and
political culture. From an informant’s perspective, the article examines how such
transnational political communication took place, and the aims each political player
attempted to achieve through the mediated reality shaped in PASTV journalism. The
study demonstrates with evidence how the role played by PASTV journalism was
not an accidental occurrence but an extension of their regional financers’ interests in
the conflict. While trying to reinforce the political clout of their Palestinian ally and
maximize public sympathy toward this position, the exacerbation and perpetuation
of the split become consequences.