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The development of pharmacy as a profession entrusted with ensuring the safe and effective
use of drugs has been shaped by the works of many Arab and Muslim scientists. It is a
historical fact that the development and the recognition of the independent, academically
oriented status of pharmacy started in Baghdad during the time of Al-Mamun's caliphate
(813–833). By that time scholarly interest was directed toward the elucidation of natural
products as a source for new drugs and emphasis was placed on translations and ...