Chapter Number
19
Authors
Bashar Saad
Omar Said
Pages From

499
Pages To
518
Book Title
Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons
Edition
1
Abstract

Herbal-based preparations represented about 80% of all drugs in use by the middle of the
nineteenth century. At the turn of the century, synthetic drugs dominated as a result of the
rapid development in synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical industry. This expansion of
synthetic medicinal chemistry caused the proportion of new drugs based on natural products
to drop to about 50%. Today, only about 25% of market drugs are plant based. Nevertheless,
herbal-based medicines not only retained their importance, but their popularity has ...