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Li Dynamics in Amorphous LiNbO3 as Probed by Solid State NMR on Different Length Scales

Authors: 
Martin Wilkening
Muayad Masoud
Paul Heitjans
Journal Name: 
Diffusion Fundamentals
Volume: 
8
Issue: 
5
Pages From: 
1
To: 
7
Date: 
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Keywords: 
lithium niobate, Li diffusion, solid state NMR, stimulated echoes, amorphous ceramics
Abstract: 
Long-range Li diffusion parameters of amorphous LiNbO3 are probed by 7Li two-time spin-alignment echo NMR spectroscopy which is sensitive to slow Li dynamics. The jump rates which were extracted from the spin-alignment echo decay curves exhibit Arrhenius behaviour between 293 K and 413 K. The activation energy (0.41(1) eV) is in good agreement with that of the high-temperature flank of the 7Li NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate peak. The latter was predicted to be about 0.4 eV when taking into account the frequency dependence of the corresponding spin-lattice relaxation rates on the low-T flank (see Wilkening et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 4 (2002) 3246). Previous measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate had to be restricted to temperatures below 450 K in order to avoid crystallization of the material. Thus, only the low-temperature flank of the diffusion induced spin-lattice relaxation rate peak had been accessible yielding information about short-range Li diffusion.
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